In the wild dogs generally regulate the amount of food they eat. However, there is a trend for modern dogs, like modern man, to eat better food and take less exercise. Just as in people, there is a risk of obesity. This is an excess of fat in the body – it does not just mean being overweight.

Is my dog obese?
It is often difficult for us to see that our dog is overweight. Very often it is someone else who points out the problem. If you run your hands gently over the backbone and ribs you should be able to feel the bones without pressing too hard. If you cannot do this easily then your dog is probably overweight and action should be taken.

My dog hardly eats anything – how can he be fat?
Many overweight dogs do not eat very much. It does not take many calories to keep an animal fat. Obese dogs often take very little exercise and so don't use up much energy. Most of the overweight dogs we see in veterinary practice have been brought in for some other problem. Many of these conditions have been caused or made worse by the excess weight. Heart problems, arthritis, skin and urinary infections and even diabetes are but a few of the health problems where obesity is a contributing factor.

How can I help my dog lose weight?
There are only two ways to lose weight – increase the amount of energy used (i.e. more exercise) and reduce the number of calories taken (i.e. eat less food). Daily walks, swimming and playing with toys will help burn up calories. Increasing exercise should be used in conjunction with a controlled diet. In most cases reducing dietary intake to two thirds of the previous amount should result in a steady weight loss which should be gradual over 3-4 months.

How do I know if it is working?
Most vets have walk-on electronic weighing scales. A target or ideal weight can be worked out for each dog and an appropriate diet formulated. Then it is up to the pet owner to ensure the diet is followed. Regular weight checks (e.g. every 3-4 weeks) will monitor the dog's progress.

What if my dog is still not losing weight?
A number of low calorie prescription diets are available which allow the dog to eat a normal size meal and feel satisfied without taking too many calories. These are usually available in dry or canned formulation.

Once the target weight has been reached it is important not to slip back into old habits and to continue regular weighing. The slimmer pet will be more active so optimum weight can be maintained more easily.

If you have any queries about your pet's weight please feel free to call in or phone.


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